منابع مشابه
Electronic nicotine delivery systems.
treatments in the UK cystic fibrosis population: a longitudinal study. Lancet Respir Med 2013; 1: 121–128. 3 Beker LT, Russek-Cohen E, Fink RJ. Stature as a prognostic factor in cystic fibrosis survival. J Am Diet Assoc 2001; 101: 438–442. 4 Fogarty AW, Britton J, Clayton A, et al. Are measures of body habitus associated with mortality in cystic fibrosis? Chest 2012; 142: 712–717. 5 Fogarty AW,...
متن کاملElectronic nicotine delivery systems: a research agenda.
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS, also called electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes) are marketed to deliver nicotine and sometimes other substances by inhalation. Some tobacco smokers report that they used ENDS as a smoking cessation aid. Whether sold as tobacco products or drug delivery devices, these products need to be regulated, and thus far, across countries and states, there ha...
متن کاملElectronic nicotine delivery systems: international tobacco control four-country survey.
BACKGROUND Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) initially emerged in 2003 and have since become widely available globally, particularly over the Internet. PURPOSE Data on ENDS usage patterns are limited. The current paper examines patterns of ENDS awareness, use, and product-associated beliefs among current and former smokers in four countries. METHODS Data come from Wave 8 of the In...
متن کاملAre electronic nicotine delivery systems an effective smoking cessation tool?
BACKGROUND Recent studies have estimated that 21% of all deaths over the past decade are due to smoking, making it the leading cause of premature death in Canada. To date, many steps have been taken to eradicate the global epidemic of tobacco smoking. Most recently, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have become a popular smoking cessation tool. ENDS do not burn or use tobacco leaves, ...
متن کاملElectronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, From Both Sides of the Atlantic.
In Europe, experts are fooled by the “harm reduction” motto, just as happened before with low tar and “light” cigarettes. The e-cigarette has been rapidly legitimated by the tobacco industry, which purchased e-cigarette companies and applied for patents at an early stage. Who could believe the industry’s intent was to reduce cigarette-smoking prevalence and incidence? The craze for ENDS is also...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0903-1936,1399-3003
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00205414